Naked on Roller Skates

Despite Maxwell Bodenheim's sometimes flamboyant prose, this novel about a worldly-wise adventurer and his young female apprentice hits the mark in unpacking the demimonde. This would have been hot stuff on publication, in 1930, the kind of book that gets dogeared at all the "dirty parts." It can still shock, but more than that offers a believable and thoughtful survey of "the way we live now." 

Oblomov

In Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov created a character of unsurpassable dignity, purity, and decency. The fact that he is, on the surface, lazy and indecisive makes this literary achievement all the more unusual. In a lesson that should not be lost during a filthy political season, Oblomov is able to live an honorable life only by withdrawing from the crooked and low ways of the world around him. He, like a Bartelby, chooses not to get up from the sofa and in so doing becomes a hero.

The Train Was On Time

Heinrich Boll's first novel, published in 1949, is suffused with the deep concern for humanity and the truthfulness of emotion that would return in books throughout his life. A German soldier, Andreas, is on a train and, he is certain, on his way to death in Poland in 1943. By the time the journey is over, he has explained his life, his regrets, and his fears. A particularly poignant section has him recounting those he has wronged and praying for forgiveness. Boll is never sanctimonious, yet he is always able to find the heart of human tragedy and, even in darkness, find meaning.

The Arabs in History

A fair amount of this history by the renowned specialist Bernard Lewis is as dry as the desert from which the Arab people emerged. However, a patient reader who hacks through the thickets of names and dates will be rewarded with a fundamental understanding of the Arab economy, social organization, religion, and downfall.

Aurora 7

Thomas Mallon's novel covers the day, May 24, 1962, when the Aurora 7 space capsule carrying Scott Carpenter orbited the Earth three times. The book's structure has echoes of Manhattan Transfer, with lives big and small intersecting, but it's primarily about an awkward 11-year-old boy from the New York City suburbs trying to fit into the world. Mallon's prose in this early novel is elegant and smooth without calling attention to itself.

Pygmy

Chuck Palahniuk's decision to write this novel about a foreign agent's mission to destroy America as a pidgin English diary may be the most interesting thing about it. The mannered prose never really clicks, so it is always calling attention to itself, but it works to strip the subjects down to their essentials: American power, tyranny, religion, love. Palahniuk's callbacks, repetition, and humor are effective, too.